下协议型假体卫生的重要性

Vaneide Da Silva, Lia Dietrich, Marcelo Costa, V. Martins, T. Reis
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摘要

正确的计划和执行,在适当的时间调整假体,以及保持良好的卫生,有助于种植体康复的寿命。本文的目的是讨论对下颌全弓假体进行卫生指导的重要性,以提高短期和长期的成功率。在2003年至2019年期间,在BVS、谷歌学术等数据库中进行检索,关键词:“清洁种植体支持的全假体”、“粘膜炎”、“种植体周围炎”,选择全文文章,以葡萄牙语和英语发表。传统或电动刷,牙间刷,针刺牙线或牙线,低磨耗性牙膏,漱口水和水力推进是患者清洁的首选工具。牙科医生可以使用塑料或特氟隆管、橡胶杯和非磨蚀性预防膏或镀金超声尖端进行维护,如果有必要,可以将假体移出口腔外进行清洁。在病人和牙医之间建立良好的关系是很重要的,这样病人就可以自由地报告在卫生方面的问题或困难。
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A importância da higienização de próteses tipo protocolo inferior
The correct planning and execution of the case, adjustments of the prosthesis at appropriate times and also the maintenance of good hygiene contribute to the longevity of the rehabilitations performed on implants. The purpose of this narrative review is to discuss the importance of patient guidance regarding the hygiene of full-arch prosthesis in mandibula, to increase the percentage of success rate in the short and long term. Searches were carried out in databases such as BVS, Google academic, between 2003 and 2019, with the keywords: “cleaning of implant-supported total prostheses”, “mucositis”, “peri-implantitis” selecting articles with full texts, published in Portuguese and English. Conventional or electric brushes, interdental brushes, needled floss or dental floss, dentifrices with low abrasiveness, mouthwash and hydro propulsion are the instruments of choice for cleaning by the patient. The dental surgeon can perform maintenance with plastic or teflon curettes, with rubber cups and a non-abrasive prophylactic paste or gold-plated ultrasound tips and, if necessary, can remove the prosthesis to be cleaned outside the mouth. It is important to exist a good relationship between patient and dentist so that the patient is free to report problems or difficulties in hygiene.
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