基于项目复杂性的测试仪器开发

O. Titova, P. Luzan, Liubov Yarosh, S. Symonenko, N. Zaitseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前,电力工程教学方法的改革采用了胜任力观的思想。这就要求测试工具能够有效地管理以学生为中心的教学互动,根据教育计划客观可靠地评估学生的学习成果和专业能力。本研究的目的是开发一种考虑学习或测试任务复杂性的设计方法。心理行为形成的渐进式方法成为分配学生在处理学习任务或测试项目时行为描述指标的基础。给出了一些为电力工程专业学生制定的学习和测试任务的实例,并从复杂性方面进行了分析。通过对学习者行为的试探性基础、执行过程和新颖性的分析,得出根据任务的复杂程度区分任务的可能性和方法,从而对学生的学习成果进行综合评价。
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The Test Instruments Development Based on the Items Complexity
Currently the reformation of the approaches to power engineering education employs the ideas of the competence concept. That requires testing instruments that would enable effective management of student-centred pedagogical interaction, objective and reliable evaluation of the students' learning outcomes and professional competence according to the educational programmes. The purpose of the research was to develop a method for a learning or testing task designing considering its complexity. The gradual approach to mental actions formation became the basis for allocating the description indicators of the student's actions while dealing with a learning task or a test item. Some examples of learning and testing tasks drawn up for power engineering students were given and analysed in the complexity aspect. The findings allowed the conclusion about the possibility and method to differentiate tasks according to their complexity through the analysis of the tentative basis, process of execution and novelty of the learner's actions to provide a comprehensive assessment of students' learning outcomes.
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