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引用次数: 11

摘要

就正确性和效率而言,编程并发系统的任务要比编程顺序系统的任务困难得多。在本文中,我们描述了一种用于编写并发应用程序的基于约束的方法。系统建模为:(A)一组流程,其中包含一系列表示流程感兴趣点的“标记”;(b)约束存储。流程同步是通过将标记执行顺序上的约束增量地添加到约束存储中来指定的。约束存储包含基于时间约束逻辑程序的声明性规范。因此,存储充当协调实体,一方面封装系统同步需求,另一方面提供系统并发性问题的声明性规范。这为编写并发程序和操作并发程序同时保持正确性提供了巨大的优势。
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Concurrent programming made easy
The task of programming concurrent systems is substantially more difficult than the task of programming sequential systems with respect to both correctness and efficiency. In this paper we describe a constraint-based methodology for writing concurrent applications. A system is modeled as: (a) a set of processes containing a sequence of "markers" denoting the processes points of interest; and (b) a constraint store. Process synchronization is specified by incrementally adding constraints on the markers execution order into the constraint store. The constraint store contains a declarative specification based on a temporal constraint logic program. The store, thus, acts as a coordination entity which on the one hand encapsulates the system synchronization requirements, and on the other hand, provides a declarative specification of the system concurrency issues. This provide great advantages in writing concurrent programs and manipulating them while preserving correctness.
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