使用机器学习算法进行疾病预测

Sneha Grampurohit, Chetan Sagarnal
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引用次数: 53

摘要

在许多现实世界的应用领域(例如工业、医疗保健和生物科学)中,几种突出的数据挖掘技术的发展和利用已经导致在机器学习环境中使用这些技术,以便在医疗保健社区、生物医学领域等提取指定数据的有用信息。医学数据库的准确分析有利于疾病的早期预测、患者护理和社区服务。机器学习技术已经成功地应用于各种应用,包括疾病预测。使用机器学习算法开发分类器系统的目的是通过帮助医生在早期阶段预测和诊断疾病,极大地帮助解决与健康相关的问题。选取诊断为41种疾病的4920例患者病历样本数据进行分析。因变量由41种疾病组成。从132个与疾病密切相关的自变量(症状)中选取95个进行优化。本研究展示了利用决策树分类器、随机森林分类器、Naïve贝叶斯分类器等机器学习算法开发的疾病预测系统。本文对上述算法的应用结果进行了比较研究。
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Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
The development and exploitation of several prominent Data mining techniques in numerous real-world application areas (e.g. Industry, Healthcare and Bio science) has led to the utilization of such techniques in machine learning environments, in order to extract useful pieces of information of the specified data in healthcare communities, biomedical fields etc. The accurate analysis of medical database benefits in early disease prediction, patient care and community services. The techniques of machine learning have been successfully employed in assorted applications including Disease prediction. The aim of developing classifier system using machine learning algorithms is to immensely help to solve the health-related issues by assisting the physicians to predict and diagnose diseases at an early stage. A Sample data of 4920 patients’ records diagnosed with 41 diseases was selected for analysis. A dependent variable was composed of 41 diseases. 95 of 132 independent variables(symptoms) closely related to diseases were selected and optimized. This research work carried out demonstrates the disease prediction system developed using Machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree classifier, Random forest classifier, and Naïve Bayes classifier. The paper presents the comparative study of the results of the above algorithms used.
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