植物生物过滤器的发展:开发实用的植物修复空气污染的建筑环境

T. Pettit, P. Irga, F. Torpy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于大部分时间呆在室内的城市人口迅速增长,室内空气质量变得越来越重要。公众普遍认为盆栽植物可以净化空气中的污染物。许多基于实验室的研究已经证明了盆栽植物对空气污染的修复作用。然而,很难将这些去除效率推断到建筑环境中,与普遍的看法相反,盆栽植物对建筑环境空气质量的贡献可能可以忽略不计。为了克服这个问题,主动绿色墙已经被开发出来,它使用垂直排列的植物和增加的主动气流来处理更大体积的空气。虽然已经设计了各种各样的设计,但这种技术通常能够清洁各种空气污染物,其程度可以与传统的空气过滤技术进行比较。目前的工作讨论了空气植物修复系统的历史和演变,从盆栽植物到实际的植物空气过滤。
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The evolution of botanical biofilters: Developing practical phytoremediation of air pollution for the built environment
Indoor air quality is of emerging importance due to the rapid growth of urban populations that spend the majority of their time indoors. Amongst the public, there is a common perception that potted-plants can clean the air of pollutants. Many laboratory-based studies have demonstrated air pollution phytoremediation with potted-plants. It has, however, been difficult to extrapolate these removal efficiencies to the built environment and, contrary to popular belief, it is likely that potted-plants could make a negligible contribution to built environment air quality. To overcome this problem, active green walls have been developed which use plants aligned vertically and the addition of active airflow to process a greater volume of air. Although a variety of designs have been devised, this technology is generally capable of cleaning a variety of air pollutants to the extent where comparisons against conventional air filtration technology can be made. The current work discusses the history and evolution of air phytoremediation systems from potted-plants through to practical botanical air filtration.
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