不同施氮量和干酵母浸出物水平对菜豆生长和荚果产量的影响

Nadia Al-Munir Abu Khouder, A. Abobaker, K. Mohamed, El-Amin Al-Mashat
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引用次数: 4

摘要

该调查于2015年和2016年连续两个夏季在利比亚扎维亚地区Al-Harsha的一个私人农场进行,以检查N-施肥(以硫酸铵的形式,20.5% N”;0、50和100kg/ha”)和叶面施用干酵母浸出物(0.2和4 g/l),研究其对豇豆生长、产量及其性状和品质性状的综合影响。试验采用随机完全区设计(RCBD),分区布置,3个重复。结果表明:与对照(未处理)相比,施用氮肥和叶面施用干酵母浸出物在两个季节的所有研究性状均显著差异于施用100kg/ha、氮肥和4g/l干酵母浸出物。氮肥与干酵母浸膏的联合效应在两个季节对大部分性状均有显著影响。100kg N/ha和4 g/l干酵母浸膏的组合在两个季节的营养生长性状、产量组成、总产量和荚果品质平均值最高。综上所述,100 kg N/ha硫酸铵(20.5% N)和4 g/l干酵母浸膏叶面施氮处理以及100 kg N/ha和4 g/l干酵母浸膏的联合作用均能提高豆荚的各项性状。
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Influence of Some Nitrogen Fertilization and Dry Yeast Extract Levels on Growth and Pod Yield of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
This investigation was carried out during two successive summer seasons of 2015 and 2016 in a private farm at Al-Harsha, Zawia region, Libya, to examine the effect of N-Fertilization (in the form of ammonium sulphate, 20.5% N"; 0, 50 and 100kg/ha")and foliar application with dry yeast extracts (0.2 and 4 g/l) , and its combined effect on growth, yield and its attributes, as well as, quality traits of snap bean (bronco cultivar). The experiment was laid out as spilt plot arrangement in randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that applying N-Fertilizer and foliar application with dry yeast extract gave significant differences in all studied traits compared to the control (untreated) in favor of 100kg/ha, N and 4g/l dry yeast extract in both seasons. Concerning the combined effect between N-Fertilization and dry yeast extract, there were significant effects in most of studied traits in both seasons. The combination of 100kg N/ha, and 4 g/l dry yeast extract recorded the highest mean values of vegetative growth characters yield components, total yield and pod quality in the both seasons. Conclusively: it could be concluded that the treatment of NFertilization in the form of ammonium sulphate (20.5% N) at 100 kg N/ha and foliar application with dry yeast extract at the level of 4 g/l, as well as, the combined effect between 100 kg N/ha and 4 g/l dry yeast extract enhancing the studied characters of snap bean.
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