一种基于代理和可编程逻辑控制器的混合自动化系统重构体系结构

Tiago Santos, L. Ribeiro, A. Rocha, J. Barata
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着与网络相关的技术不断进入与生产相关的活动,它们的真正潜力只能通过网络物理敏捷的车间来探索。这意味着能够在生产转换期间快速重新配置生产系统,同时显著减少设置时间和非增值活动,保持控制系统的整体性能。目前,系统重构主要是通过重编程实现的。然而,大型复杂系统的重新编程通常是一项耗时且有风险的活动,因为它有不可忽视的引入错误的可能性,而这些错误通常会导致较长的调试时间。在这种情况下,本文详细介绍了一种基于代理的系统体系结构,该体系结构可以实现快速的系统重新配置并最大限度地减少重新编程的工作量。为此,生产系统被抽象为一个多智能体系统,该系统与基于可编程逻辑控制器的本地控制系统动态交互,并能够对其进行重新参数化。对重新参数化的关注意味着本机系统仍然可以在没有代理系统的情况下运行,这提高了解决方案的整体健壮性,使用现成的设备并使其能够与遗留系统集成。
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A system reconfiguration architecture for hybrid automation systems based in agents and programmable logic controllers
As web related technologies continue to find their way into production related activities, their true potential can only be explored with a shop floor that is cyber-physically agile. This means the ability to quickly reconfigure a production system during production changeovers while significantly reducing setup times and non value-adding activities keeping the overall performance of the control system. Currently, system reconfiguration in mainly supported by reprogramming. However, reprogramming of large complex systems is often a time consuming and risky activity since it has a non negligible potential for introducing errors which normally result in long debugging times. In this context, this paper details an agent-based system architecture that enables quick system reconfiguration and minimizes the reprogramming effort. For this purpose a production system is abstracted as a multiagent system that dynamically interacts with a native, programmable-logic-controller-based control system and is able to re-parametrize it. The focus on re-parametrization means that the native system can still operate in the absence of the agent system which improves the overall robustness of the solution, using readily available equipment and enables its integration with legacy systems.
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