调查父亲对暴力侵害儿童行为的敏感性

Gulsun Ayran, Semra Köse, A. Çelebioğlu
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摘要

目的:进行这项研究是为了确定父亲对暴力侵害儿童的敏感性。方法:于2020年11 - 12月对534名0-18岁子女的父亲进行描述性质量研究。采用“描述性问题表”和“儿童暴力敏感性量表”收集数据。这些数据是在网上从父亲那里收集的。采用百分比、平均值、独立t检验、Mann-Whitney u检验和多元回归分析对数据进行解释。结果:参与研究的父亲平均年龄为36.95±6.66岁,61.6%的父亲具有大学及以上学历,67.2%的父亲收入与支出相当,71.7%的父亲居住在市中心,84.6%的父亲有核心家庭,38.8%的父亲只有一个孩子。结果表明,51.1%的父亲曾目睹过暴力,70.2%的父亲从未接触过暴力,55.6%的父亲不吸烟,86.9%的父亲不饮酒,57.9%的父亲认为他们的家庭关系正常。本研究发现,教育程度、就业状况、父亲居住地、家庭类型等变量与儿童暴力易感性量表平均得分之间的关系不显著(p<0.05)。结果表明,53.2%的父亲对暴力行为表现为中度敏感,儿童暴力易感性量表平均得分为43.70±5.07分。结果表明,53.2%的父亲对中度暴力敏感,儿童暴力敏感量表平均得分为43.70±5.07分。结论:本研究确定父亲对儿童暴力的敏感程度为中等,父亲的教育状况、就业状况、居住地和家庭类型是影响父亲对儿童暴力敏感程度的有效变量。
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INVESTIGATING SENSITIVITY OF FATHERS TOWARDS VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN
AIMS: The study was carried out for determining fathers’ sensitivity towards violence against children. METHODS: The study in descriptive quality was carried out with 534 fathers with children aged 0-18 between November and December 2020. The “Descriptive Question Form” and “Violence Sensitivity towards Children Scale” were used to collect the data. The data were collected online from fathers. Percentage, average, independent T-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and multiple regression analysis were used to interpret the data. RESULTS: The mean age of the fathers participating in the study was 36.95±6.66, 61.6% had a university degree or higher, 67.2% had an income equal to their expenses, 71.7% lived in the city center, 84.6% had a nuclear family, and 38.8% It was found that ten had only one child. It was determined that 51.1% of the fathers had witnessed violence before, 70.2% had not been exposed to violence before, 55.6% did not smoke, 86.9% did not use alcohol, and 57.9% perceived their family relations as normal. In the study, it was found that there was a statistically signifi cant relationship between the variables of educational status, employment status, fathers’ place of residence and family type, and the mean scores of the Susceptibility to Violence Against Child Scale (p<0.05). It was determined that 53.2% of the fathers showed moderate sensitivity to violence and the mean score of the Susceptibility to Violence against Child Scale was 43.70±5.07. It was determined that 53.2% of the fathers were sensitive towards moderate violence and the average score of the Violence Sensitivity towards Children Scale was 43.70±5.07. CONCLUSIONS: As a result of the study, it was determined that fathers showed moderate sensitivity to violence against children, education status, employment status, place of residence of fathers and family type were effective variables on the level of sensitivity to violence against children.
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