苏菲主义知识与天堂花园设计理念的符号化解读

Sonia Nasir Khan, Muhammad Ahsan Bilal
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摘要

作为人类,我们站在两个真理的边缘:现存的物质世界和精神世界。知道的心是神圣的地方,在那里这两个维度相遇并结合。在苏菲的课程中,人类的心不是一个想象的符号,而是一个客观的感知和直觉器官,反映了世界上超越的品质,为了帮助和帮助其他人。苏菲派,伊斯兰教的神秘主义者,在近14个世纪以来一直是心灵的导师。他们的教育和技巧的目的是刺激我们,帮助我们为神圣的爱而觉醒和净化自我。苏菲主义是伊斯兰教的精神层面。根据苏菲派的观点,伊斯兰教有两个方面:外部部分,由伊斯兰教法(Shari 'ah)(伊斯兰教法的规则)组成;内部部分,所谓的tariqah(精神之道)。这些方面结合在一起,将人引向哈奇卡(真理)。苏菲主义是tariqah的另一种说法。本文试图理解苏菲主义的知识(真正的知识),以及这种知识在世界上是如何与穆斯林在建筑中使用的“天堂花园的象征性解释”概念(ChaharBagh)(天堂花园)联系起来的。苏菲主义告诉我们,有可能超越我们的思想去理解世界。那些献身于苏菲练习和实践的人最终会发现他们能看到事物的真实状态,或者当你崇拜上帝时,就好像你能看到他一样。
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Knowledge of Sufism and the Symbolic Interpretation of Paradise Garden Design Concept
As human beings we stand on the edge of two truths: the existing material world and the Spiritual being world. The knowing heart is the holy place, where these two dimensions meets and combined. In Sufi lessons the mortal heart of human is not an imaginary symbol but an objective organ of perception and intuition that reflect transcendent qualities in the world, for the assistance and help of other people. The Sufis, mystics of Islam, have been mentors of the heart for almost fourteen centuries. Their education and techniques purpose is to stimulate us and help us to wake up and clean the self for Divine love. Sufism is the spiritual dimension of Islam. According to Sufism, there are two aspects of Islam: the outer part, which consists of the Shari‘ah (the rules of Islamic law), and the inner part, so-called tariqah (the spiritual way). Together, these aspects lead one to haqiqah (the Truth). Sufism is another term for tariqah. This paper is an attempt to understand Sufism knowledge (true knowledge) and how this knowledge is related in world and with ChaharBagh (Garden of Paradise) concept, “symbolic interpretation of paradise garden” which is used by the Muslims in architecture. Sufism explains us that it is possible to understand the world beyond our thoughts. Those who dedicate themselves in Sufim exercise and practices eventually discover the state they can see things as real and true as they are or when you worship God as though you can see him.
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