财政支出冲击对产出的动态效应计量分析

Shi-quan An, Mingming Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文建立了研究两级财政支出对产出的动态冲击效应的研究框架,利用1979-2007年年度宏观经济数据和SVAR模型,分析两级财政支出对产出的影响,并将私人投资和消费引入模型,研究财政支出变量对产出的影响路径。结果表明,产出的两个影响响应函数存在差异,其原因是中央和地方财政支出投入的重点领域不同,因此有必要明确各级政府的责任,以使财政支出更有效。
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Econometric analysis of the dynamic effect of fiscal expenditure shocks to the output
In this paper, we establish the research framework to study the dynamic shock effect of two-levels financial expenditure on output, by using 1979–2007 annual macroeconomic data and SVAR model, in order to analyze the effect of two-levels financial expenditure on output, and introduce private investment and consumption to the model to study the pathway which the fiscal expenditure variables effect output. The results show that the two impact response function of output have differences from each other, the reason is that the central and local financial expenditure have different focus areas which they invest in, so it is necessary to make sure the responsibility of all levels of government, in order to make the financial expenditure more effectual.
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