2019冠状病毒病对拉脱维亚食品供应链的影响:鸡蛋生产和加工部门的证据

A. Muska, I. Pilvere, Aleksejs Nipers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病对粮食供应链的所有环节都造成了冲击,同时影响到农业生产、食品加工、运输和物流以及最终需求。因此,必须评估风险、风险发生的可能性及其影响,以便制定减轻风险的建议。在拉脱维亚,家禽养殖作为一项农业产业有着数百年的传统。拉脱维亚的家禽是在大型家禽养殖场和小型和后院农场生产的。拉脱维亚有21家大中型蛋鸡生产商;然而,96%的家禽集中在四个农场。拉脱维亚有六家加工鸡蛋和蛋制品生产商。因此,本研究的目的是检查鸡蛋生产和加工部门,分析2019冠状病毒病大流行在该部门造成的风险,并制定减少拉脱维亚风险的建议。该研究根据制定的方法确定了鸡蛋生产和加工部门的40个风险:26个内部风险和14个外部风险,评估了其发生的可能性和影响,并根据对该部门相关企业家的采访,制定了不同级别的建议,以在类似情况下稳定局势,并加强危机后该部门的复原力。©2021国际多学科科学地球会议。版权所有。
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IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON THE FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN IN LATVIA: EVIDENCE OF THE EGG PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING SECTOR
COVID-19 has imposed shocks on all segments of food supply chains, simultaneously affecting farm production, food processing, transport and logistics and final demand. It is therefore important to assess the risks, the probability of their occurrence and their impacts in order to develop risk mitigation recommendations. In Latvia, poultry farming as an agricultural industry has centuries-old traditions. Poultry in Latvia are produced both on large poultry farms and on small and backyard farms. There are 21 large and medium laying hen egg producers in Latvia;however, 96% of the total poultry are concentrated on four farms. There are six producers of processed eggs and egg products in Latvia. Therefore, the aim of the present research is to examine the egg production and processing sector and analyze the risks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in the sector and develop recommendations for their reduction in Latvia. The research identified 40 risks in the egg production and processing sector based on the methodology developed: 26 internal and 14 external risks, assessed the probability and impacts of their occurrence and, based on interviews with entrepreneurs involved in the sector, developed different level recommendations for stabilizing the situation in similar occasions as well as strengthen the resilience of the sector after the crisis. © 2021 International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference. All rights reserved.
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