进化神经阵列:学习复杂动作序列的新机制

Leonardo Corbalán, L. Lanzarini
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引用次数: 4

摘要

增量进化已被证明是复杂动作序列学习中一种非常有用的机制。它的性能是基于将原始问题分解为越来越复杂的阶段,这些阶段的学习是顺序进行的,从最简单的阶段开始,从而增加了它的通用性和难度。本研究提出神经阵列应用作为复杂动作序列学习的新机制。每个阵列由多个神经网络组成,这些神经网络通过演化过程获得不同程度的专业化。构成相同数组的神经网络被组织成这样,在每次评估中,只有一个负责其响应。将所提出的策略应用于避障和达到目标的问题中,以显示该策略解决复杂问题的能力。所进行的测量表明,与处理神经网络种群的传统神经进化方法相比,进化神经阵列具有优越性——由于其高性能,SANE被特别用作比较参考。神经阵列从先前有缺陷的进化阶段恢复的能力已经过测试,证明了高度可信的最终成功结果——即使在那些不利的情况下。最后,提出了结论和未来的工作方向。
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Evolving Neural Arrays A new mechanism for learning complex action sequences
Incremental evolution has proved to be an extremely useful mechanism in complex actions sequence learning. Its performance is based on the decomposition of the original problem into increasingly complex stages whose learning is carried out sequentially, starting from the simplest stage and thus increasing its generality and difficulty. The present work proposes neural array applications as a novel mechanism for complex actions sequence learning. Each array is composed by several neural nets obtained by means of an evolving process allowing them to acquire various degrees of specialization. Neural nets constituting the same array are organized so that, in each assessment, there is only one in charge of its response. The proposed strategy is applied to problems presented by obstacle evasion and target reaching as a means to show the capability of this proposal to solve complex problems. The measurements carried out show the superiority of evolving neural arrays over traditional neuroevolving methods that handle neural network populations – SANE is being particularly used as a comparative reference due to its high performance. Neural array capability to recover from previous defective evolving stages has been tested, evincing highly plausible final successful outcomes – even in those adverse cases. Finally, conclusions are presented as well as some future lines of work.
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