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引用次数: 4

摘要

一个代理可以扮演一个或多个角色。角色是代理要执行的特定行为,根据权限、职责、活动及其与其他角色的交互来定义。代理通过根据特定的前置条件和后置条件激活和取消激活的服务来实现行为,从而发挥作用。因此,有必要开发一个模型来正式表示一个代理的角色及其与其他代理的交互。需要一个角色模型来表达代理如何假设和改变角色是必要的,而AUML并不完全支持。AUML的核心部分是交互协议图和代理类图,它们分别是UML序列图和类图的扩展。代理被分配给角色,属于类,交互协议图沿着时间轴显示这些代理角色之间的交互。因此,大多数AUML问题是缺乏:(1)代理角色定义方法,(2)AUML角色图的形式化语义,(3)职责(内部)代理角色定义(只有外部角色由序列图定义),以及代理角色随时间的控制。本文针对上述问题提出了解决方案。我们首先分析了代理角色建模的一些重要的实际方法,通过代理角色定义方法介绍了对AUML的增强,最后将我们的贡献与类似的工作进行了比较。
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A methodology for AUML role modeling
An agent can play one or more roles. A role is a specific behavior to be played by an agent, defined in terms of permission, responsibilities, activities, and of its interactions with other roles. An agent plays a role by actualizing the behavior in terms of services to be activated and de-activated in dependence of specific pre-condition and post-conditions. So the need to develop a model representing formally role of an agent and its interaction with other agent is valuable. The need for a role model that expresses how agent assumes and change roles is essential and AUML is not completely supportive. The core parts of AUML are interaction protocol diagrams and agent class diagrams, which are extensions of UML's sequence diagrams and class diagrams, respectively. Agents are assigned to roles, belong to classes and an Interaction Protocol diagram shows interactions between these agents roles along a timeline. So, the majority of AUML problems are the lack of: (1) agent role definition methodology, (2) formal semantics to AUML role diagrams, (3) responsibilities (internal) agent role definition (only the external role is defined by sequence diagram), and the agent role control over the time. In this paper, we propose a solution to the above problems. We start by analyzing some significant actual approaches to agent role modeling, we introduce an enhancement to AUML by an agent role definition methodology, and we end by comparing our contribution with similar works.
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