基于错误检测/纠错码的自检/纠错/定时电路

Bao Liu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

纳米级超大规模集成电路设计面临着前所未有的可靠性挑战,存在普遍的灾难性缺陷、软误差和参数变化。在本文中,我提出了一组基于错误检测/纠错码(EDC/ECC)的自检/纠错/定时电路,用于纳米级VLSI设计中的逻辑鲁棒性和性能可扩展性。与现有技术相比,所提出的EDC自检电路在同等硬件开销的情况下实现了更高的可靠性增强,或者在相同可靠性水平下降低了硬件开销。与现有技术相比,简单地将内存系统中的ECC方案应用于顺序元件并不能在相同的可靠性水平下降低硬件开销。EDC自定时电路在适度增加硬件开销的情况下实现了进一步改进的性能缩放,为进一步缩放技术提供了一个有前途的纳米级VLSI电路范例。
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Error-detecting/correcting-code-based self-checked/corrected/timed circuits
Nanoscale VLSI design faces unprecedented reliability challenges in the presence of prevalent catastrophic defects, soft errors and parametric variations. In this paper, I propose a group of error-detecting/correcting-code(EDC/ECC)-based self-checked/corrected/timed circuits for logic robustness and performance scalability in nanoscale VLSI design. Compared with the existing techniques, the proposed EDC self-checked circuits achieve increased reliability enhancement with comparable hardware overhead, or reduced hardware overhead for the same level of reliability. Simply applying the ECC schemes in memory systems to sequential elements does not achieve reduced hardware overhead for the same level of reliability compared with the existing techniques. EDC self-timed circuits achieve further improved performance scaling with moderately increased hardware overhead, giving a promising nanoscale VLSI circuit paradigm for further scaled technologies.
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