面向广义低冲突存储器访问的柔性交错存储器设计

L. S. Kaplan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在高度并行的计算机系统中,向处理器提供高带宽的数据传输对于良好的性能至关重要。为了增加内存吞吐量,许多系统使用交错并行内存库。实现必须为各种各样的算法和访问模式提供统一的吞吐量,在内存库中很少或没有争用。本文提出了一种交错存储系统的实现方法,该系统在几乎所有的模式访问过程中都表现出极低的内存争用。由于它的可编程性,它还有一个优点,那就是它对使用它的机器的配置要求很少。讨论了实现该设计的硬件以及地址空间方面的考虑。这种设计的一个变体目前在BBN TC2000 (tm)并行计算机上使用。
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A Flexible Interleaved Memory Design for Generalized Low Conflict Memory Access
High bandwidth delivery of data to the processor(s) is critical for good perforniance in highly parallel computer systems. To increase memory throughput, many systems make use of interleaved parallel memory banks. An implementation must provide uniform throughput with little or no contention at the memory banks for a wide variety of algorithms and access patterns. This paper proposes an implementation for an interleaved memory system that exhibits extremely low contention for the memoiry banks during virtually all patterned accesses. It also has the advantage that, due to its programmability, it imposes few requirements on the configuration of the machines in which it is used. The hardware to implement the design is dliscussed along with address space considerations. A variant of this design is currently in use on the BBN TC2000 (tm) parallel computer.
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