灌溉过程中水土流失对土壤的水动力影响

Roumen Gadjev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在水流速度及时平均的基础上,对灌溉过程进行了研究和检验,并在实践中对造成沟床侵蚀和状态改变的过程进行了研究和检验。然而,通过水力研究可知,真正的、实际的流速是进入水流截面的脉动速度,脉动速度随时间的变化是不规则的,并且不同于平均流速。鉴于此,在本工作中,这些关系是根据水流的脉动速度来实现的。在此基础上,提出了一种预测灌溉沟侵蚀状态和稳定性的水蚀途径和方法。
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Water Erosion Hydrodinamical Impact on the Soil at Iirigation Processes
The researching and examinations of the irrigation processes, as well the processes causing erosion of the soil furrow beds and the alteration of their state in practice is done based on the flow velocities averaged-out in time. Through the hydraulic researches, it is known however that the real, actual velocities are pulsation velocities into the cross section of the water flow, which are irregularly variable in time and different from the averaged flow velocities. In view of this, in the present work the relations were realized on the basis of the pulsation velocities of the water flows. On this basis, a water erosion approach and method is offered for prediction of the erosive state and stability of the furrows for irrigation.
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