与1E级电力系统相关的IEEE标准和核管理指南之间使用层次结构的现状

Salah K. Kanaan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

安全性和可用性正成为每个国家每个核电站的主要关注点。任何全球性事件都会对公众舆论产生重大影响。所有监管机构,包括政府法规,甚至私营部门的标准,都可能受到此类事件的巨大影响。随着人们努力提高未来核电站的可用性和安全性,不同规范/标准之间的兼容性以及在设计早期阶段的理解和正确实施方面的问题可能会出现。电厂管理、工程和维修部门不仅要了解工程标准和适用的政府法规,还要学会在产品、过程和系统的设计、开发、测试和服务中应用它们。所有部门的一个关键标准要求工程师理解项目中应用标准之间联系的不同方面,了解其背后的层次结构,并确保在设计过程中两个关注点之间的必要平衡。本文回顾了一种理解与1E类电力系统相关的工业IEEE标准与NRC政府法规的监管指南代码之间的层次关系的方法。这将有助于开发用于识别基准实践的模块,并在设计过程中尽早理解标准。它展示了电气系统和I&C部门在2013年秋季通过电气工程进行的工作的发现。本工作中提出的等级制度将有助于在工程和技术课程中加强IEEE标准和管理指南的使用,特别是与保护公众健康和安全有关的课程。
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The state of the use of hierarchy structure between IEEE standards and Nuclear Regulatory Guides related to class 1E Power Systems
The safety and the availability is becoming a major concern for each Nuclear Power Plant of each nation. Any global incident can significantly affect the public opinions. All the regulatory organs including Government regulations and even private sector standards can be tremendously affected by such incidents. As efforts are made to improve the availability and safety of future plants, questions about compatibility between different codes/standards and a satisfactory level of understanding and correct implementation at the early stage of the design may arise. Power Plants management, engineering and maintenance departments must not only possess an understanding of engineering standards and applicable governmental codes, but also learn to apply them in designing, developing, testing and servicing products, processes and systems. One crucial criterion for all departments requires engineers to understand the different aspects of the links between applying standards in their projects and know the hierarchy structures behind this and to ensure a necessary equilibrium between the two concerns during the design process. This paper reviews a methodology of understanding the hierarchy connections between the industrial IEEE standards related to class 1E power systems and Regulatory guide codes of the NRC Government regulations. This will help develop modules for identifying benchmark practices and understanding the standards as early as possible in the design process. It presents the findings of an Electrical Systems and I&C department work conducted through Electrical Engineering during autumn 2013. The hierarchy presented in this work will help to enhance the use of IEEE standards and Regulatory guides in engineering and technology curricula specifically related to providing protection for the health and safety of the public.
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