命名析取和语法歧义的延迟求值

P. Blache
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引用次数: 2

摘要

歧义是自然语言处理中复杂性的主要来源之一。我们提出了一个原始的解决方案,依赖于使用命名析取,它是由一个名称连接的有序公式集。这种表示是通过惰性求值技术在约束逻辑编程范式(允许使用未指定的结构)中实现的。这种方法避免了将析取词扩展为标准形式,并允许在某些情况下计算部分句法结构而不消除歧义。
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Named disjunctions and lazy evaluation for syntactic ambiguities
Ambiguity is one of the main sources of complexity in natural language processing. We propose an original solution relying on the use of named disjunctions which are set of ordered formulae linked by a name. This representation is implemented within a constraint logic programming paradigm (allowing the use of underspecified structures) by means of lazy evaluation techniques. This approach avoids the expansion of the disjunctions into a normal form and allows one, in some cases, to compute a partial syntactic structure without disambiguating.
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