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引用次数: 0

摘要

从一开始,建筑就根据环境因素、材料可用性、建筑知识、宗教、经济和政治决策等许多方面发展和塑造。在本世纪,随着建筑材料的全球化和建筑施工方法意识的提高,建筑有数百种不同的建造和发展方式。另一方面,建筑的形成和影响主要是由于经济因素和政治决策。贝卡谷地,黎巴嫩的一个地区,可能是一个壮观的政治事件。前者是一个以其农业土地而闻名的地区,这些土地是由丰富的黎巴嫩山脉从东和西包围该地区形成的沉积物聚集而成的。在Beka'a山谷的特定东部地区,从Nabisheith到Douris,到处都是农田,当地人和游牧民用来种植各种蔬菜、水果和小麦。当地部长制定的一项政治决定,即在未开发的许可下建造房屋,改变了2500多年前创造的景观类型。建筑类型学也转变为一种新的建筑类型,它与当地人学习和发展的当地建筑知识无关。当地的知识发展起来,适应了恶劣的天气,当地的材料被全球化的材料和突然的政治决定所取代。
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Aesthetic Upheaval due a Political Decision
Architecture since the beginning of time have been developed and shaped according to many aspects such as environmental factors, material availability, construction knowledge, religion, economy, and political decisions. In the current century, with the globalized building materials and increased awareness in architecture construction methods, architecture has hundreds of different ways to be constructed and developed. On the other hand, architecture is being formed and affected mainly due to economic factors, and political decisions. Bekaa Valley, a region in Lebanon could be a spectacular political event. The former is a region famous for its agricultural lands formed by million years of sediment clustering from rich Lebanese mountains bounding the area from the east and the west. In the specific eastern area of ​​Beka'a valley studied - Nabisheith to Douris- is full of farming lands, used by locals and nomads to grow variables of vegetables, fruits, and wheat. A political decision developed by the local minister, to build houses by underdeveloped permits, changed the typology of a landscape created more than 2500 years ago. The architectural typology also changed to the new kind of architecture, which is indifferent to the local knowledge of construction learned and developed by locals. Local knowledge developed and adapted to harshness of weather by local materials replaced by globalized materials and abrupt political decisions.
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