隐身适应病毒中的变节细胞基因序列:引入病毒学的新时代

W. J. Martin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

先前已经获得了非洲绿猴猿类巨细胞病毒(SCMV)衍生的隐身适应病毒的DNA序列数据。从慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)患者身上反复培养病毒。这些数据不仅揭示了来自SCMV基因组区域的基因序列,而且还揭示了来自人类细胞基因组部分的基因序列的意外存在。scmv衍生的隐身适应病毒也获得了细菌来源的外来基因序列。这篇文章的重点是潜在的机制,以及主要的生物学和临床后果灵长类动物到人类和随后的人类到人类的病毒传播遗传不稳定的叛逆细胞基因序列。从另外两名CFS患者培养的隐身适应病毒中,对恒河猴衍生的细胞序列进行了进一步分析,从另一名CFS患者培养的病毒中,对恒河猴和人类基因组衍生的细胞序列进行了混合分析,从而深入了解了这一主题。病毒获得的猴细胞序列受到持续突变的影响,可能通过同源重组被人类细胞序列所取代。包括癌症在内的许多人类疾病都有遗传基础。因此,隐身适应病毒可能获得致病细胞序列,从而导致某些遗传疾病具有传染性。从患有一系列神经和精神疾病的病人身上培养出了隐形适应病毒,但它们的存在仍未得到公共卫生官员的正式承认。政治上不愿这样做的部分原因是,一些隐形适应病毒的来源显然是利用巨细胞病毒污染的猴子的肾细胞来生产脊髓灰质炎病毒活疫苗。对隐身适应病毒的培养和遗传分析势在必行。
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Renegade Cellular Genetic Sequences in Stealth Adapted Viruses: Introducing a New Era of Virology
DNA sequence data have previously been obtained on an African green monkey simian cytomegalovirus (SCMV)-derived stealth adapted virus. The virus was repeatedly cultured from a patient with the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The data reveal not only genetic sequences that are derived from regions of the SCMV genome, but also the unexpected presence of genetic sequences that have originated from portions of the human cellular genome. The SCMV-derived stealth adapted virus has also acquired foreign genetic sequences of bacterial origin. The focus of this article is on the potential mechanism as well as the major biological and clinical ramifications of the primate to human and subsequent human to human viral transmission of genetically unstable renegade cellular genetic sequences. Insight into this topic has come from further analysis of rhesus monkey-derived cellular sequences in the stealth adapted viruses cultured from two other CFS patients and a mixture of both rhesus and human genome-derived cellular sequences in the virus cultured from another CFS patient. The virus acquired monkey cellular sequences are subject to ongoing mutations and can be replaced by human cellular sequences, probably by homologous recombination. There is a genetic basis for many human diseases, including cancers. The potential acquisition of pathogenic cellular sequences by stealth adapted viruses may, therefore, result in some of these genetic diseases becoming infectious. Stealth adapted viruses have been cultured from patients with a range of neurological and psychiatric illnesses, yet their existence is still not officially acknowledged by Public Health officials. The political reluctance to do so stems in part from the clearly implied origins of some stealth adapted viruses from the use of kidney cells from cytomegalovirus contaminated monkeys to produce live polio virus vaccines. It is imperative that the culturing and genetic analyses of stealth adapted viruses be pursued.
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