基于状态观测器和前馈的液压伺服系统位置控制

Z. Yanan, Du Hongwang, An Shaojun, Du Chunyang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在液压伺服系统控制中,为了保证液压伺服系统的高精度,即系统具有较强的抗干扰性能,需要无限带宽、较大的阻尼比和理想的静/动刚度。由于负载扰动在一般情况下难以测量,因此采用状态观测器对负载扰动进行评估。然后,将观测到的扰动力矩前馈,减小了负载扰动引起的误差,提高了有效刚度。针对被控对象惯性较大的情况,将PD控制器应用于位置控制中,以避免不可接受超调量,提高系统的动态性能。通过仿真比较了有无负载观测器参与控制的系统;仿真研究表明,该方法可以提高系统的抗干扰能力,改善系统的动态性能。
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Position control of hydraulic servo system based on state observer and feedforward
In hydraulic servo system control, in order to ensure the high accuracy of the hydraulic servo system that is the system has strong anti-disturbance performance, infinite bandwidth, larger damping ratio and ideal static/dynamic stiffness are all required. As it is difficult to measure the load disturbance under normal circumstances, a state observer was adopted to evaluate the load disturbance. Then, the observed disturbance torque is fed forward, that can reduce the error caused by the load disturbances and increase the effective stiffness. Aiming at the controlled object with large inertia, the PD controller, which is needed to avoid unacceptable overshoot and improve system dynamic performance, was applied to position control. The system with or without load observer participating in control was compared by simulating; the simulation studies indicate that this method can enhance anti-disturbance ability and improve system dynamic performance.
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