印度尼西亚环境包容性经济发展指数

Wasudewa A.A. Ngurah Gede
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引用次数: 1

摘要

印尼的规划者一直面临着改变印尼经济发展模式的重大挑战。经济发展原先侧重于高增长,预计将变得更加包容和环保。这种模式的目的是保证可持续性方面。为此,应在规划阶段根据环境友好型包容性经济发展水平制定标准标准。应该进行研究,以提供这些标准,本研究旨在制定一个基于环境友好型包容性经济发展理念的综合指数。这些指标的制定方法是对经济、社会、环境等21个变量进行因子分析。研究结果表明,环境友好型包容性经济发展指标由经济基础设施水平和增长水平、就业机会、环境质量、基础设施可及性、贫困管理和人力资源能力5个因素组成。国家和省级环境友好型包容性经济发展指数(IPEIBL)值的计算结果可作为印尼政府评估包容性和可持续发展成就的参考。
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Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif Berwawasan Lingkungan di Indonesia
Indonesian planners have been faced with significant challenges to change Indonesia‘s economic development paradigm. Economic development, which priorly focused on high development growth, were expected to become more inclusive and environmental friendly. The aim of this paradigm was to guarantee the sustainability aspect. To achieve this, standard criteria should be formulated during the planning stage, based on the level of environmental friendly inclusive economic development. Research should be conducted to provide these criteria and this research was aimed to formulate a composite index based on environmental friendly inclusive economic development concept. Method that are used to formulate these indexes are factors analyzing 21 variables that represent economic, social, and environmental variable. The result of this research is that the indexes of environmentally friendly inclusive economic development were composed of 5 factors, which is the level of economic infrastructure and growth, job opportunity, quality of the environment, basic infrastructure accessibility, poverty management and human resources capability. The calculation results of national and provincial Index of Environmental Friendly Inclusive Economic Development or IPEIBL value can be used as a reference in evaluating the achievement of inclusiveness and sustainable development in Indonesia by the government.
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