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引用次数: 13

摘要

三维模型重建是逆向工程领域的重要组成部分。使用这种方法为CAD/CAM应用程序创建现有产品、组件的3D模型现在已经变得可行。逆向工程和三维重建的各个阶段,详细介绍了这些阶段所涉及的方法。数据采集是三维模型重建的关键环节。研究了非接触式和接触式数据采集技术,给出了各自的比较优缺点。介绍了基于人脸和边缘的数据分割技术。采集到的点数据采用立体光刻(STL)格式,这种格式在现代计算机科学领域最为流行。收集到的数据可用于使用现代CAD系统(如CATIA, Pro/E等)构建曲面。本文还回顾了逆向工程领域的一些研究,它们实施的方法和成果,以及各种技术的使用和它们的局限性。它回顾了三维模型重建领域的最新进展。
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A review on process of 3D Model Reconstruction
3D Model Reconstruction is of the most important part in the field of Reverse Engineering. It has now become feasible to use this method to create a 3D model of existing product, component for CAD/CAM applications. Various phases of reverse engineering and 3D reconstruction are reviewed in details along the methodology involved within these stages. Data acquisition is the most crucial stage of 3d model reconstruction. Non touch and touch techniques of data acquisition are studied giving comparative advantages and disadvantages over each other. Face based and Edge based techniques are reviewed for segmentation of acquired data. The collected point data is obtained in Stereo Lithography (STL) format which is most popular in field of modern computer science. This collected data can be used to construct surfaces using modern CAD systems like CATIA, Pro/E etc. This paper also reviews some of the researches in the field of Reverse Engineering, The methods they implemented and their outcome and various technologies used with their limitations. It reviews latest advancement in the field of 3d Model Reconstruction.
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