地震工程中颗粒状超材料动力分析的修正凸轮-粘土模型

S. Kuznecov, A. A. Shemali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护建筑物和构筑物免受自然和人工振动的影响是现代建筑的一个重要问题。其中一种现代保护方法是防震垫。本文的目的是研究在地震横波(s波)作用下,在平板基础下加一层颗粒状超材料对建筑物振动的影响。为了实现这一目标,将有限元法(FEM)与Cam-Clay模型相结合。该有限元模型由一个10层上部结构组成,上部结构位于板基础上,上部结构下有一层颗粒状超材料。考虑这些参数(垫层厚度;密度;凝聚力;临界状态强度参数(M);杨氏模量泊松比)。使用软件包Abaqus/CAE进行的动力分析显示,颗粒状金属材料在耗散地震能量和显著减少从地面传递到建筑物的振动方面的有效性。
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MODIFIED CAM-CLAY MODELS FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GRANULAR METAMATERIALS IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
the problem of protecting buildings and structures from vibrations of natural and artificial nature is im-portant for modern construction. One of such modern methods of protection is seismic pads. The purpose of this work was to study the effect of adding a layer of granular metamaterial under a slab foundation on the vibration of a building under the influence of seismic shear waves (S-waves). To achieve this objective, the finite element method (FEM) was used in combination with Cam-Clay models. The FE model consists of a ten-story superstructure rested on the slab foundation, under which there is a layer of granular metamateri-als. 16 models were created taking into account changes in the values of these parameters (pad thickness; density; cohesion; critical state strength parameter (M); Young's modulus-Poisson's ratio). The dynamic analysis performed using the software package Abaqus/CAE showed the effectiveness of granular met-amaterials in their ability to dissipate seismic energy and significantly reduce vibration transmitted from the ground to the building.
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