SKFD中区域问题程度的评级评估

Sergei V. Dokholyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区域发展的不对称导致问题区域的出现,对国家的经济增长产生负面影响,加剧社会紧张。这篇科学文章的目的是制定一个综合指标,以北高加索联邦区为例,评估各地区社会经济发展中的问题程度。工作的方法或方法论。这项研究的方法基础是俄罗斯联邦国家统计局的区域预算数据,这些数据反映了北高加索地区社会经济发展的不平等。采用分类学分析方法构建了积分指标。这项研究的结果是制定一种有系统的方法,对北高加索联邦区各地区有问题的社会经济发展水平进行评级。在这篇文章中,为了评估该地区问题的严重程度,提出了一些反映北高加索联邦区各地区发展的具体情况的指标。主要指标包括:女性和男性失业率、北高加索联邦区地区受教育程度低的工人和小企业的比例、俄罗斯联邦预算的补贴水平等。在这项研究中获得了对动乱地区的评级评估,根据该评估,问题最少的是斯塔夫罗波尔领土,而局外人- -印古什共和国。实际应用范围的结果。所获得的结果具有重要的实用价值,可以被地区国家当局用于改善该地区的社会和经济政策,旨在减少北高加索地区发展中的差距。结论。协调北高加索联邦区各地区发展的不平衡不仅是某一地区可持续增长的基础,也是整个俄罗斯联邦可持续增长的基础。
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Rating assessment of the problematical level of regions in the SKFD
The asymmetric development of regions leads to the emergence of problem areas, which negatively affects the economic growth of the country and increases social tension. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop an integral indicator that assesses the level of problematicity in the socio-economic development of regions using the example of the North Caucasian Federal District. Method or methodology of the work. The methodological basis of the study is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, regional budgets, that reflect the unequal in the socio-economic development of the North Caucasus’ regions. The integral indicator was constructed by using the method of taxonomic analysis. Results of the study are to develop a methodical approach to rating problematical level of socio-economic development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. In the article, to assess the degree of problematicity of the region, a number of indicators were proposed that reflect the specifics of the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Among the key indicators are the following: the level of female and male unemployment, the share of low-educated workers and small businesses in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, the level of subsidies from the federal budget of Russia, etc. In the study was obtained the rating assessment of the troubled regions, in accordance with which the least problematic proved Stavropol Territory, and the outsider – the Republic of Ingushetia. Scope of practical application of the results. The results obtained have the significant practical value and can be used by regional state authorities to improve the social and economic policy of the region, which is aimed to reduce disparities in the development of the North Caucasus. Conclusions. Alignment of imbalances in the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District is the basis of sustainable growth not only to a particular region, but also the Russian Federation as a whole.
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