基于图像的城市导航辅助定位

Hao Zhu, Guangzhe Zhao, Jianhong Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了一种能在GPS信号丢失时保证城市导航鲁棒性的系统原型。该系统将通常从建筑立面纹理中提取的图像建立数据库,并与GIS中的地理信息点进行匹配,从而计算出查询的姿态。我们的方法是基于SURF(加速鲁棒特征),即使在视点和光照变化的情况下,也能在两个视图中识别出匹配的立面。此外,引入了同形图来估计视点的姿态。最后对该系统在城市导航中的应用进行了讨论,并对系统的不足进行了总结。
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Image based assistant localization in urban navigation
The paper describes such a prototype of a system that can make the urban navigation robust when GPS signal is lost. By making a database of images which usually extracted from texture of building façade and match to the geo-info point in GIS, the system can calculate the pose of a query. Our method is based on SURF (Speed-Up Robust Feature) that can recognize matching facades in two views even if there is change of viewpoint and illumination. In addition Homograph is introduced to estimate the pose of viewpoint. Also, a discussion of this application in urban navigation and a conclusion with the weakness of the system are given in the final.
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