情绪对软件开发人员生产力的影响

Mohammed R. Anany, Heba Hussien, S. Aly, Nourhan Sakr
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摘要

多年来,软件开发人员的生产力一直是业界关注的一个重要指标。已经确定,提高软件生产力可以提高组织的绩效。尽管它很重要,但对环境因素及其如何影响生产力的充分理解尚未实现。其中一个重要因素就是开发者的情绪。在本文中,我们对11名参与者进行了一项实验,他们试图解决10个acm风格的问题,而我们在后台监控他们的情绪和行为。使用随机森林分类器进行的实验在测试集上实现了55.4%的准确率。还有多种改进的空间,比如增加数据集大小、执行类平衡以及对数据使用不同的聚合方法。本文为有关情绪和软件生产力之间关系的实验开辟了一条不同的轨道。更好地理解这种关系可以帮助进一步的研究,利用它来构建上下文感知和普及系统,这些系统可以在经历低生产力阶段时自动对开发人员的情绪做出反应,并将他们导向与积极生产力相关的情绪。
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Influence of Emotions on Software Developer Productivity
The Software developer productivity is an important indicator that has attracted the attention of the industry over the years. It has been established that improving software productivity enhances the performance of organizations. Despite its importance, a full understanding of contextual factors and how they influence productivity is not attained. One such important factor is the developer’s emotions. In this paper, we conduct an experiment on 11 participants where they attempt to solve 10 ACM-style problems as we monitor their emotions and behaviour in the background. The experiments performed achieve an accuracy of 55.4% on the test set using a random forest classifier. There is room for multiple improvements such as increasing dataset size, performing class balancing, and utilizing different aggregation methods for the data. This paper opens a different track for experimentation relating to the relationship between emotions and software productivity. Achieving a better understanding of this relationship can aid further research that would utilize it to build context aware and pervasive systems that can automatically react to developers’ emotions when going through a low productivity phase and orient them towards emotions that are correlated with positive productivity.
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