COVID-19大流行中的珍珠:以加纳老年人的生活经历为例

D. Dovie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究利用基于定性数据集的解释性方法,调查了加纳老年人在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的生活经历,包括社会、医疗保健、儿童保育、自我保健和人道主义维度,以及他们如何应对其影响。样本[n=10]采用有目的抽样技术选取。报告认为,当前的疫情构成了重大的社会挑战。对人类社会活动的限制对社会隔离有影响。社会孤立会导致孤独和抑郁。从本质上讲,孤独和长期的社交距离在生理上有降低个人抵抗感染和炎症的能力的倾向。因此,研究参与者采取了无数的生存策略,比如与孙子孙女建立社会关系,保持忙碌,在传统的课堂环境之外照顾和社交孩子,同时让他们专注于学业。这些活动促进了老年人和儿童之间的社会交往,有助于弥合学校关闭所造成的儿童保育差距,并使职业母亲得到某种形式的缓解。它还伪装成一种创收途径,尽管收入微薄。最后,必须更多地思考和研究这一流行病在社会、心理/情感、自我保健和儿童保育方面的挑战。
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Pearls in the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of older adults’ lived experiences in Ghana
This study investigates older Ghanaian adults’ lived experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic along the trajectory of social, healthcare, childcare, self-care and humanitarian dimensions and how they navigated the effects thereof, utilizing interpretive methodology based qualitative dataset. The sample [n=10] was selected using purposive sampling technique. The paper finds that the current pandemic poses significant social challenges. The restrictions on human social movements has implications for social isolation. Social isolation can lead to loneliness and depression. Essentially, loneliness and long-term social distancing physiologically have the propensity to decrease the ability of an individual to fight infections and inflammations. In consequence, the study participants adopted a myriad of survival strategies such as social bonding with grandchildren, keeping busy, fending for and socialising children outside the traditional classroom environment and yet keeping them focused academically. These activities facilitate social interaction among older adults and children with implication for bridging the childcare gap that the closure of schools has brought about with some form of relief for working mothers. It also serves as an income generating avenue in disguise albeit meagre.  In conclusion, more reflection on and the study of the social, psychological/emotional, self-care and childcare challenge dimensions of the pandemic is imperative.
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