昆虫病原真菌在墨西哥柑橘蚜生物防治中的应用前景

S. Sanchez-Peña, L. Guízar-Guzmán, R. I. Torres-Acosta, J. López-Arroyo, R. Casique-Valdés
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引用次数: 0

摘要

昆虫病原真菌是墨西哥柑橘成虫的天敌。在韦拉克鲁斯中部(夏季)和塔毛利帕斯州南部(秋季),真菌对活成虫的自然流行率(%)为:柠檬酸毛孢(7-35);烟熏Isaria fummosorosea (5-15);淋球菌(2株)和白杆菌(<1株)。Torrubiella (=Sporothrix)是Hirsutella的一种高寄生虫。在内陆的塔毛利帕斯州,只发现了以色列。昆虫疫霉(Entomophthora, <2%)是2012年10月在韦拉克鲁斯发现的一份新报告。
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Perspectives to the use of entomopathogenic fungi for biological control of Diaphorina citri in Mexico
Entomopathogenic fungi are natural enemies of D. citri adults in Mexico. Natural prevalence (%) of fungi on live adults in central Veracruz (summer) and southern Tamaulipas (fall) were: Hirsutella citriformis (7-35); Isaria fumosorosea (5-15); Lecanicillium (2 in Tamaulipas), and Beauveria (<1). Torrubiella (=Sporothrix) is a hyperparasite of Hirsutella. In inland Tamaulipas only Isaria was found. Entomophthora (<2%), a new report for Diaphorina, was found at Veracruz in October 2012.
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