COVID-19流行病的数据分析

Ranran Wang, G. Hu, Chi Jiang, Huimin Lu, Yin Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内的蔓延,人们的生产生活受到严重影响。近年来,人工智能和大数据技术得到了大力发展。利用数据科学技术,及时准确地帮助人类防控疫情发展,维护社会稳定,评估疫情影响,具有十分重要的意义。本文从流行病学、社交网络和经济学的角度探讨了数据科学如何发挥作用。针对已有的传染病模型SIR,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)和最小二乘法的参数学习方法,并利用该方法对传染病趋势进行预测。针对社交网络数据,我们提供了一种实现疫情期间情绪分析的具体方法,并提出了一种基于多种数据挖掘方法的可解释假新闻检测技术。
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Data Analytics for the COVID-19 Epidemic
With the spread of COVID-19 worldwide, people¡¯s production and life have been significantly affected. Artificial intelligence and big data technologies have been vigorously developed in recent years. It is very significant to use data science and technology to help humans in a timely and accurate manner to prevent and control the development of the epidemic, maintain social stability and assess the impact of the epidemic. This paper explores how data science can play a role from the perspectives of epidemiology, social networking, and economics. In particular, for the existing epidemic model SIR, we present a parameter learning method using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the least squares method, and use it to predict the trend of the epidemic. Aiming at the social network data, we provide a specific method to realize sentiment analysis during the epidemic and propose an explainable fake news detection technique based on a variety of data mining methods.
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