遗产遗址的教育力量

Martin Stolare, David Ludvigsson, Cecilia Trenter
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文的目的是探讨在小学历史教育中使用文物古迹参观的问题。实证依据是对瑞典教师的问卷调查和访谈。从理论上讲,这一观点与情感实践的讨论有关。研究结果表明,一些(但不是全部)教师认识到不同形式的历史知识之间的联系。根据这些老师的说法,参观文物遗址激活了学生的感官体验,这对学生的学习有积极的影响。当涉及到在历史教育中使用文物遗址参观时,可以看出两种理想的方法。这种参观要么是教师主导的、教育的组成部分,要么是教师安排当地导游参观。这两种方法都与教育中出现的历史主题有关,尽管这最终取决于教育环境。
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The educational power of heritage sites
The aim of this article is to problematise the use of visits to heritage sites in history education in primary school. The empirical basis is a questionnaire and interviews with teachers in Sweden. Theoretically, the perspective is linked to the discussion of affective practices. The results show the connection that some, but not all, teachers recognise between different forms of historical knowledge. According to these teachers, visits to heritage sites activate the sensory experiences of the pupils, which has a positive impact on the pupils’ learning. Two ideal approaches can be discerned when it comes to the use of visits to heritage sites in history education. Such visits form either a teacher-driven, integral part of the education, or the teacher assigns the display of the site to local guides. The two approaches can be related to the history subject that appears in education, although this is ultimately determined by the educational setting.
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