前线示范对拉贾斯坦邦班斯瓦拉地区秋葵产量和经济的影响

B. S. Bhati, R. Rathore, Lekhu Kumar
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摘要

本研究旨在通过FLDs发现秋葵作物的产量缺口。自2016年、2017年和2018年以来,班斯瓦拉Krishi Vigyan Kendra每年在班斯瓦拉地区的不同地点对10名农民进行“前线”示范。在农民的积极参与下,对秋葵进行了一线示范,目的是改进秋葵生产潜力的技术。杂交品种使用、土壤试验报告均衡施肥、病虫害综合治理等是本次示范试验的主要技术。秋葵是拉贾斯坦邦的主要蔬菜作物,但由于缺乏知识和部分采用秋葵种植者推荐的一揽子实践,该地区秋葵的生产力非常低。结果表明,改良体系下的平均产量分别为142.6、134.2和137.7 q/ha,而地方品种在2016年、2017年和2018年的产量分别为80.3、81.7和87.3 q/ha。高产品种比当地品种增产57.73%至77.58%。2016年、2017年和2018年的推广差距分别为62.3%、52.5%和50.4%。此外,与农民实践相比,示范地块具有更高的总收益、净收益和更高的效益成本比。Bhati et al.;生物工程学报,39(5):114-119,2021;文章no.AJAEES。69083 115
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Impact of Front Line Demonstration on Yield and Economics of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)] in Banswara District of Rajasthan
The present study was undertaken to find the yield gap through FLDs on okra crop. The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Banswara conducted Frontline demonstration on 10 farmers for each year since 2016, 2017 and 2018 in different locations of Banswara district. Frontline demonstrations were conducted on okra by the active participation of the farmers with the objective of improved technologies of okra production potential. Use of hybrid variety, balanced use of fertilizer on the basis soil testing report and integrated pest and disease management etc are the main technologies to be tested in this demonstration. Okra is a major vegetable crop of Rajasthan, but the productivity of okra is very low in this district due to lack of knowledge and partial adoption of recommended package of practice by okra cultivators. Results showed that average yield obtained were 142.6, 134.2 and 137.7 q/ha under improved system, whereas, in local variety 80.3, 81.7 and 87.3 q/ha yield was recorded during 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The per cent increase in yield with high yielding over local variety was 57.73 to 77.58 per cent. The extension gap recorded was 62.3, 52.5 and 50.4 per cent during 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Besides this, the demonstrated plots gave higher gross return, net return with higher benefit cost ratio when compared to farmer’s practice. Original Research Article Bhati et al.; AJAEES, 39(5): 114-119, 2021; Article no.AJAEES.69083 115
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