金融安全作为金融犯罪的客体

Anatolii Kryzhanovskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在对经济体制改革背景下的金融安全问题进行全面系统分析的基础上,将金融安全作为金融犯罪的客体。研究中运用了刑法现象研究的演化法、形式法和比较法方法。目前对国家金融体系的刑事法律保护措施并不有效,它们没有考虑到国家金融活动领域正在发生的变化,这导致了金融犯罪对象的变化。这决定了研究的相关性。本研究的对象是国家金融活动领域中与犯罪行为有关的一系列社会关系。本文研究的主题是刑事立法规范问题。犯罪形成特征的特殊性决定了刑事犯罪构成的特殊性以及刑事犯罪学说在金融犯罪背景下的其他类别的特殊性。确定金融犯罪客体的依据有:从个人和法人利益、社会和国家利益的角度出发的金融安全、金融活动领域的公共关系、违反金融立法的公共危险等。有人指出,在进一步全面研究金融犯罪的刑事责任问题、及时澄清刑法以应对金融关系的改革和金融犯罪新形式的出现、为执法实践提供定性的方法支持的条件下,从刑法的角度对金融犯罪的威胁作出适当的反应是可能的;这有助于制定统一的方法来确保个人、社会和国家的财政安全。
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Financial security as an object of financial criminal offenses
The article considers financial security as an object of financial criminal offenses based on a comprehensive systemic analysis in the context of economic reform. Evolutionary, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods of research of criminal-legal phenomena are used in the research. Measures of criminal legal protection of the country's financial system are currently not effective, they do not take into account the changes that are taking place in the field of financial activity of the state, which leads to a change in the object of financial criminal offenses. This determines the relevance of the research. The object of the study is a set of social relations arising in connection with the commission of criminal offenses in the sphere of state financial activity. The subject of the research is the norms of criminal legislation. The peculiarities of criminogenic-formative features, which determine the specificity of the composition of a criminal offense and other categories of the doctrine of criminal offenses in the context of a financial offense, have been revealed. The grounds for determining the object of financial criminal offenses are financial security from the point of view of the interests of individuals and legal entities, society and the state, public relations in the field of financial activity, public danger in the context of violations of financial legislation. It was noted that an adequate response to the threat of financial crime from the point of view of the criminal law is possible under the condition of further comprehensive research on issues of criminal liability for financial criminal offenses, timely clarification of the criminal law in response to the reform of financial relations and the emergence of new forms of financial crime, qualitative methodological support of law enforcement practice, which contributes to the development of unified approaches to ensuring the financial security of the individual, society and the state.
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