对称纳米膜结构中光学性质的离散化

Danijela Vuković, S. Vučenović, J. Šetrajčić, D. Rodić
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引用次数: 2

摘要

基于对称摄动超薄分子膜光学性质的微观(激子)理论,给出了薄膜的吸收、反射和透明指数与外电磁场近红外频率的函数关系。结果表明,所有的光学性质都取决于晶体面相对于薄膜边界面的位置。在考虑多层结构的多次反射、吸收和透明度的基础上,确定并分析了整个薄膜结构的光学性质关系。对具有不同表面边界条件的三层介质纳米膜进行了分析,得到了一些离散共振吸收谱线。它们的数量、位置和分布取决于边界参数值,即取决于它们的制备/制造的类型和工艺过程。实际上可能发生单色吸收。不同于相应的大块样品在整个近红外区域都是完全吸收剂,在超薄膜中也会出现选择性和离散反射和透明度。这些结果对纳米结构的光学工程,特别是新型电子和光子设备的设计技术,以及纳米医学中用于药物载体/递送的纳米颗粒的构建具有重要的贡献。
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Discretization of optical properties in symmetrical nanofilm-structures
Based on microscopic (exciton) theory of optical properties of symmetrically perturbed ultrathin molecular films, the absorption, reflection and transparency indices were formulated and presented in the function of frequencies of external electromagnetic field in near infrared (IR) region. It has been showed that all optical properties depend on the position of the crystal plane with regard on boundary planes of the film. We have determined and analyzed optical properties relations for the whole film structure based on the consideration for multiple reflection, absorption and transparency in those multilayered structure. The three-layered dielectric nanofilms with different boundary conditions on surfaces were analyzed and some discrete resonant absorption lines were obtained. Their number, position and distribution depend on the boundary parameter values, i.e. on the type and the technological process of their preparation/fabrication. Practically monochromatic absorption may occur. Unlike the corresponding bulk-samples which are total absorbers throughout the near IR region, in ultrathin films will appear selective and discrete reflection and transparency too. These results could give a great contribution in optical engineering of nanostructures, especially in technology of designing of new electronic and photonic equipment, and for nanoparticles construction for drug carrier/delivery in nano-medicine.
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