自助小组对青少年以应对机制为中心的问题应对的影响

P. Purnomo, S. Suciati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应对机制是一个人用来减少压力水平的一种方法。青少年面临的问题之一是压力。压力导致的问题影响青少年的身体健康,降低心理能力。自助小组干预对改善青少年应对机制的支持作用之一。目的探讨自助团体对青少年问题聚焦型应对机制的改善作用。本研究采用准实验前测和对照组后测设计。本研究样本采用对照和排除标准,被调查者人数为282人,分为对照组和干预组各141人。使用A-COPE的以问题为中心的应对问卷收集数据。采用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行分析,相关Pearson积差检验。本研究结果表明,以应对机制问题为重点的应对对照组p值=0.293,干预组p值=0.000。本研究结果证明,自助小组干预对提高问题聚焦型应对(PFC)的积极应对机制有影响。结论自助团体干预对提高青少年问题集中应对机制有显著作用。
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Effect Self Help Group On Coping Mechanism Focused Problem Coping In Adolescents SMK Negeri Kediri
Coping mechanism is a method used by someone to reduce the stress level experienced by an individual. One of the problems experienced by adolescents is stress. The impact of stress cause’s problems on physical health and reduce psychological abilities adolescents. One of the supports in improving coping mechanism Problem Focused Coping (PFC) on adolescents used intervention Self Help Group. Purpose in thus study to determine the effect Self Help Group to improved Coping Mechanisms: Problem Focused Coping (PFC) on adolescents. Design in this study by Quasi Experimental Pre-Test and Post-Test With Control Group. Samples in this study with the control and exclusion criteria with the number of respondents 282 students, which were divided into 141 in the control group and the intervention group. Collecting data used the Problem Focused Coping questionnaire from A-COPE. Analysis by used  SPSS 16.0 for windows with Corelation Pearson Product Moments Test. Results in this study indicate the coping mechanism problem focused coping control group obtained p value=0.293, and the intervention group p=0.000. The results this study prove the Self-Help Group intervention has an influence increasing positive coping mechanisms towards Problem Focused Coping (PFC). Conclusion Self Help group intervention has a significant effect in increasing the coping mechanism of problem focused coping (PFC) in adolescents.
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