使用分布式机器学习技术的传感器数据预测分析

Girma Kejela, R. Esteves, Chunming Rong
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引用次数: 28

摘要

这项工作基于从监测石油和天然气公司钻井过程和设备的传感器收集的真实数据集。传感器数据以一秒的间隔流入,相当于每天86400行数据。在研究了包括Mahout、rha和Spark在内的最先进的大数据分析工具后,我们选择了Ox Data的H2O来解决这个特殊的问题,因为它具有快速的内存处理、强大的机器学习引擎和易用性。大传感器数据的准确预测分析可用于估计缺失值,或替换由于传感器故障或通信通道中断而导致的错误读数。它还可以用于预测有助于各种决策制定的情况,包括维护计划和操作。
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Predictive Analytics of Sensor Data Using Distributed Machine Learning Techniques
This work is based on a real-life data-set collected from sensors that monitor drilling processes and equipment in an oil and gas company. The sensor data stream-in at an interval of one second, which is equivalent to 86400 rows of data per day. After studying state-of-the-art Big Data analytics tools including Mahout, RHadoop and Spark, we chose Ox data's H2O for this particular problem because of its fast in-memory processing, strong machine learning engine, and ease of use. Accurate predictive analytics of big sensor data can be used to estimate missed values, or to replace incorrect readings due malfunctioning sensors or broken communication channel. It can also be used to anticipate situations that help in various decision makings, including maintenance planning and operation.
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