基于密码卡的可信虚拟机平台研究

Yang Ningxia, Cheng Yongfeng, Qin Min
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虚拟化技术使云中的硬件资源共享成为现实,同时也给主机安全带来了新的挑战。本文从虚拟化环境下岗位安全的可靠性需求出发,针对传统设计的虚拟化环境下TPM存在的不足,提出用加密操作性能更高、资源更丰富的USB密码卡替代传统TPM方法的思路。本设计利用密码卡技术实现了一个完整的可信虚拟机平台,在该平台上实现了从真实机到虚拟机、从测量开始到远程认证的过程,并利用基于密码卡的对称密码操作功能实现了虚拟机数据的安全隔离机制。
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Study on Trusted Vitual Machine Platform Based on Cipher Card
Virtualization technology makes the sharing of hardware resources in the cloud into reality and also brings new challenge to the host security. From the perspective of dependability requirement of the post security in virtualization environment, this paper proposes the idea that the traditional TPM method is replaced by USB cipher card of higher crypto-operation performance and richer resources aimed at deficiency of the traditionally-designed TPM in virtualization environment. The design realizes a complete trusted virtual machine platform on which the process from real machine to virtual machine and from measurement start to remote attestation can be achieved in virtue of cipher card technology, and the security isolation mechanism of virtual machined data can be fulfilled with operation function of the symmetric cryptography based on cipher card.
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