绿色化学是实现可持续发展的关键

G. Abyzbekova, D.K. Ongar, A. Tapalova, S. Espenbetova, K.Sh. Arynova, G. Balykbaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

它讲述了绿色化学方向的出现,这已经成为所有化学家思考的哲学,世界发展的步伐,绿色化学的12条原则和度量标准,意义重大。概述了绿色化学的发展方向、绿色化学在世界各国的发展情况以及高校在这方面开展的工作。世界各地许多实验室开发的新化学反应和工艺方案旨在从根本上减少大规模化学生产对环境的影响。由于使用有害环境而产生化学危害的制造商传统上试图减少工人与这些物质的联系,限制他们的联系。与此同时,绿色化学提供了另一种策略——仔细选择起始材料和技术方案,排除有害物质的使用。因此,绿色化学是一种不仅可以获得所需物质,而且可以在生产的各个阶段以对环境无害的方式获得所需物质的技术。介绍了绿色化学教育在世界各国的发展情况以及我校在这方面所开展的工作。关键词:可持续发展,绿色化学,e因子,原子效率,绿色化学形成
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GREEN CHEMISTRY IS THE KEY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
It speaks of the emergence of the Green Chemistry direction, which has become the philosophy of thinking of all chemists, the pace of development in the world, 12 principles and the metric of green chemistry, significance. Directions for the development of green chemistry, its development in the countries of the world and the work carried out in this direction in universities were outlined. New chemical reaction and process schemes developed in many laboratories around the world are designed to radically reduce the environmental impact of large-scale chemical production. Manufacturers of chemical hazards arising from the use of an aggressive environment traditionally try to reduce the connection of workers with these substances, limiting their connection.At the same time, green chemistry offers another strategy - a careful selection of starting materials and technological schemes that exclude the use of harmful substances. Thus, green chemistry is a kind of technology that allows not only to obtain the necessary substance, but also to obtain it at all stages of production by means that are not harmful to the environment. On the development of green chemical education in the countries of the world and the work carried out at the university in this direction. Keywords: sustainable development, green chemistry, E-factor, atomic efficiency, green chemical formation
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