CANDU反应堆物理基础

Wei Shen, B. Rouben
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摘要

核裂变是一个(大)原子核的分裂,释放出能量。一些重元素的原子核,如铀-238,在自然界中确实表现出自发裂变。然而,这种裂变的速率是极低的。铀的半衰期超过1亿年,其大部分衰变是通过α发射,因此自发裂变不是一种实用的能源来源。自发裂变作为一种能源对我们没有多大用处!
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Basics of CANDU Reactor Physics
Nuclear fission is the splitting of a (large) nucleus, with the release of energy. The nuclei of some heavy elements, such as U-238, do exhibit spontaneous fission in nature. However, the rate of such fissions is extremely low. The half-life of uranium is longer than 100 million years, and most of its decay is by alpha emission, so spontaneous fission is not a practical source of energy. Spontaneous fission is not of much use to us as an energy source!
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