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摘要

本文介绍了塔斯扬·s·泰因(Tasyan S. Tein)的生平资料和主要研究成果。泰因是印度国家科学研究所历史、考古和民族志实验室的研究员。他描述了北楚科奇古代爱斯基摩文化发展的主要阶段,重建了经济和文化,研究了爱斯基摩人的社会结构、宗教信仰和仪式。弗兰格尔岛的发掘对古爱斯基摩人时期的研究作出了重大贡献。泰恩从最古老的海洋哺乳动物狩猎者那里获得了有代表性和有价值的材料。他研究了亚细亚爱斯基摩人的宗教和萨满教,完成了爱斯基摩人季节性节日的详细描述。
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О жизненном пути и научной деятельности Т. С. Теина
The article presents the biographical data and the main research results of Tasyan S. Tein, archaeologist, researcher of the Laboratory of History, Archeology, and Ethnography, NEISRI. He described the main stages in the development of the ancient Eskimo culture of Northern Chukotka, reconstructed the economy and culture, researched the social structure, religious beliefs, and rituals of Eskimos. Excavations on Wrangel Island made a significant contribution to the study of the Paleo-Eskimo period. T. S. Tein obtained representative and valuable materials from the most ancient settlement of sea mammal hunters. He researched the religion and shamanism of the Asiatic Eskimos, and completed detailed descriptions of the Eskimo seasonal festivals.
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