aWGRS:自动对端全基因组重测序数据分析框架

Xiujuan Sun, Fa Zhang, Xiaohua Wan, Jinzhi Zhang
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摘要

为了使人们避免过多的繁琐和复杂的命令行操作和重复的参数调整,本文提出了自动化的对端全基因组重序列(aWGRS)数据处理,其中预装了依赖关系,用于将reads映射到参考并重新排列变异。aWGRS是一种以对端reads和参考基因组作为输入并返回重测序信息的方法。该工具开发背后的概念是,重测序需要几个步骤:与参考比对、单核苷酸多态性(snp)调用、插入/删除(InDels)调用、结构变体(SVs)调用和注释。通过引入和调整召回率的新概念,可以同时满足覆盖率和准确率。在召回率范围内,通过质量值和支持该变体的读取数两个标准对其进行评价,最终选出质量值较高且支持数较大的读取。早早熟三叶柑与野生型的全基因组遗传变异已在[1]中得到鉴定,实证结果表明,aWGRS结果与北京华大基因研究所[1]提供的结果相比,变异量有较大减少,准确性有较大提高。总的来说,aWGRS采用的可调参数会影响实验结果,采用突变召回率的默认滤波策略也能自动获得较好的效果。
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aWGRS: Automates paired-end whole genome re-sequencing data analysis framework
In order to enable people to avoid too many cumbersome and complex operations of the command line and repeated parameter adjustments, automates pair-end whole genome re-sequence (aWGRS) data processing whereby pre-installed dependencies are presented in this paper, which are used to map reads to a reference and realign variations. This method presents aWGRS which is a method that takes as input paired-end reads and a reference genome and returns re-sequencing information. The concept behind the development of this tool is that re-sequencing requires several steps: alignment to the reference, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) calling, Insertion / Deletion (InDels) calling, structure variant (SVs) calling, and annotation. By introducing and adjusting a new concept called the recall rate, the coverage rate and accuracy rate can be met at the same time. Within the range of recall rate, a variation is evaluated by two criteria: the quality value and the number of reads that support it, and one read with higher quality value and larger supported number will be picked out finally. Genome-wide genetic variations between precocious trifoliate orange and its wild type are identified in [1], and empirical results show that there is a big reduction in the amount of variation and great improvement of accuracy between the results of aWGRS and [1] which offered by the Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI). Overall, the adjustable parameters adopted in aWGRS can affect the results of the experiment and the default filtering strategy using the mutation recall rate also can attain good results automatically.
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