墨西哥州政府的疲劳、债务限制和财政空间

I. Ávila, Alain Dimitrius Izquierdo Reyes
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摘要

在本文中,我们探讨了墨西哥州政府的财政空间:它评估了分权对次国家公共账户的影响,并支持了各州财政可持续性的建议。财政空间被定义为衡量通过融资或公共支出调整财政政策所需资源的可用性。通过基本平衡、财政疲劳和债务限额三个变量的运作,分析了2003-2018年期间各州面临经济责任的财政空间。结果显示了两种情况:一是墨西哥州政府的财政空间减少甚至被要求,即数据在初级资产负债表方面显示狭窄;二是与此同时,这些政府仍然有获得债务的空间。
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Fatiga, límites de deuda y espacio fiscal de los gobiernos estatales en México
In this paper, we explore the fiscal space of Mexican state governments: it evaluates the effects of decentralization on subnational public accounts and supports recommendations for fiscal sustainability for the states. Fiscal space is defined as a measure of the availability of resources that allows the adjustment of fiscal policy through financing or public spending. Through the operationalization of three variables, like primary balance, fiscal fatigue and debt limits, the fiscal space with which the states have faced their economic responsibilities during the 2003-2018 period is analyzed. The results show two situations: the first is that the fiscal space of the Mexican state governments is reduced or even required, that is, the data show narrowness in terms of the primary balance sheets, and the second is that, at the same time, these governments still have room for access to debt obligations.
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