COVID-19大流行对人群对疫苗认知的影响

Letícia Silva Santos, Leonardo Sokolnik de Oliveira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:评估2019冠状病毒病大流行如何影响人群对疫苗的看法,以及大流行期间疫苗覆盖率是否下降。方法:在互联网上使用自填问卷,问卷的问题包括大流行的影响、人群对疫苗运动的看法和粘附性,以及一旦有批准和可用的疫苗并且大多数人认为疫苗应该是强制性的,接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性。结果:我们获得了475份问卷答案,显示大流行后人群对疫苗的总体重要性增加,大流行期间疫苗覆盖率下降,一旦有可用疫苗,人群接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性很大,大多数人群认为疫苗应该是强制性的,但在大流行期间发现疫苗接种覆盖率下降。结论:研究结果显示,人群对疫苗有赞赏的趋势,一旦有批准的疫苗,特别是那些接受过或正在接受卫生保健教育的人群,就有接种疫苗的趋势,说明卫生教育如何促进人群对疫苗的粘附,但疫苗覆盖率的下降令人担忧。此外,可以得出结论,一旦该国批准疫苗,人们就打算接种COVID-19疫苗。
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic over the perception of the population about vaccines
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the opinion of the population about vaccines and if there was a decrease in the vaccine coverage during the pandemic. METHODS: A self-applied questionnaire was used with the internet with questions about de impact of the pandemic about the perception and adhesion of the population to the vaccine campaigns and about the probability to vaccinate to COVID-19 once there is an approved and available vaccine and de majority believe the vaccines should be mandatory. RESULTS: We reached 475 answers to the questionnaire that showed an increase of the importance that the population gives to vaccines in general after the pandemic, a decrease of the vaccine coverage during the pandemic and high probability that the population get vaccinated against COVID-19 once there is an available vaccine and most of the population consider that the vaccine should be mandatory, however a decreased vaccination coverage was detected during the pandemic. CONCLUSION: The results show a tendency of appreciation of the vaccines and a tendency of the population to get vaccinated as soon as there is an approved one, especially those that had or are having an education in the healthcare area, showing how the education in health contribute to the adhesion of the population to the vaccines, however the decrease in vaccine coverage is worrying. Also, it is possible to conclude that the population intend to vaccinate against COVID-19 as soon there is an approved vaccine in the country.
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