谁的记忆力更好?尼泊尔高等教育学生记忆的性别差异

B. Koirala
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摘要

有迹象表明,性在记忆功能中起着重要作用,因此性倾向于支持一种记忆类型。本比较研究以受过高等教育的男生和女生为研究对象,以评估不同类型记忆的性别差异。评估依据Pershad和Wig(1988)开发的研究生院(PGI)记忆量表。性别是唯一的自变量,因变量是十个记忆分量表。收集的数据通过计算平均值和t检验进行分析。两组间比较发现,在异地记忆、近期记忆、心理平衡、注意力集中和异类对的保留等5个量表上,两组间存在显著差异。除近期记忆外,其他5个量表中男性得分均优于男性,且差异显著。因此,计算平均值在男性方面也表现出较高的平均水平。然而,男性和女性在记忆力方面的差异在一定程度上得到了证实,尽管这种差异遵循着不同的模式。
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Who Remembers Better? Sex Differences in Memory Among Higher Education Students in Nepal
There are manifestations that conclude sex plays a role in the memory function and thus sex tends to favour a memory type. This comparative study was conducted with higher education boy and girl students to assess the difference in different types of memory between sexes. The assessment done was based on Post Graduate Institute (PGI) memory scale developed by Pershad and Wig (1988). Sex was sole independent variable and dependent variables were ten memory subscales. Data collected were analysed by computing the mean and t-test. Comparison between two groups indicates significant difference in five subscales i.e., remote memory, recent memory, mental balance, attention and concentration and retention of dissimilar pairs. Among five subscales except in recent memory male score has outperformed and the difference in the score was significant. As such computing mean also demonstrated higher mean average in male side. However, the difference in memory between male and female has been demonstrated to some extent though it has followed distinct pattern.
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