采用CDS技术的新型9T全局快门像素

Yang Liu, C. Ma, Quan Zhou, Xinyang Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

得益于无运动模糊,全局快门像素被广泛应用于运动视觉、科学检测等高速应用的CMOS图像传感器设计中。在全局快门传感器中,所有像素信号信息都需要先存储在像素中,然后等待读出。为了获得更高的帧率,我们需要非常快的像素阵列运算。像素内信号的存储基本上有两种方式,一种是电荷域,如[1]所示,这在像素制作过程中需要复杂的过程。另一个是在电压域中,一个例子是在[2]中,这个像素基于4T PPD技术,通常高电容转移门的驱动限制了阵列的运行速度。本文报道了一种基于3-T部分钉住光电二极管(PPPD)技术的9T全局快门像素。它包含三个像素内存储电容器,允许相关双采样(CDS)和阵列的流水线操作(阵列读出期间的像素曝光)。在曝光结束时,所有像素只需要两个控制脉冲,从而实现高速曝光控制。
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A new 9T global shutter pixel with CDS technique
Benefiting from motion blur free, Global shutter pixel is very widely used in the design of CMOS image sensors for high speed applications such as motion vision, scientifically inspection, etc. In global shutter sensors, all pixel signal information needs to be stored in the pixel first and then waiting for readout. For higher frame rate, we need very fast operation of the pixel array. There are basically two ways for the in pixel signal storage, one is in charge domain, such as the one shown in [1], this needs complicated process during the pixel fabrication. The other one is in voltage domain, one example is the one in [2], this pixel is based on the 4T PPD technology and normally the driving of the high capacitive transfer gate limits the speed of the array operation. In this paper we report a new 9T global shutter pixel based on 3-T partially pinned photodiode (PPPD) technology. It incorporates three in-pixel storage capacitors allowing for correlated double sampling (CDS) and pipeline operation of the array (pixel exposure during the readout of the array). Only two control pulses are needed for all the pixels at the end of exposure which allows high speed exposure control.
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