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摘要

在过去的几年中,使用完整的36天线澳大利亚平方公里阵列探路者(ASKAP)进行的试点调查的科学结果强劲增长。随着今年晚些时候开始的全面调查,这一趋势可能会继续下去。由于采用了新型相控阵馈源,每个ASKAP的指向面积约为30平方度,使其成为一种快速测量机器,可以提供高分辨率的天空无线电图像。最近的科学亮点包括对麦哲伦星云以及附近星系群和星系团中中性氢的研究,对数百万射电连续源的编目,奇怪射电圈的发现,以及快速射电暴的定位,等等。为了证明ASKAP的测量速度,我们还进行了快速ASKAP连续测量(RACS),覆盖了赤纬+41度以南的整个天空,分辨率为15角秒。
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The technological and scientific development of ASKAP
Science results from pilot surveys with the full 36-antenna Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) have increased strongly over the last few years. This trend is likely to continue with full surveys scheduled to commence later this year. Thanks to novel Phased Array Feeds each ASKAP pointing covers around 30 square degr, making it a fast survey machine delivering high-resolution radio images of the sky. Among recent science highlights are the studies of neutral hydrogen in the Magellanic Clouds as well as nearby galaxy groups and clusters, catalogs of millions of radio continuum sources, the discovery of odd radio circles, and the localization of fast radio bursts, to name just a few. To demonstrate the ASKAP survey speed we also conducted the Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS) covering the whole sky south of declination +41 degr at 15 arcsec resolution.
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