加纳高中教师利用实地考察评估社会研究课程

Theophilus Kweku Bassaw, Frank Ato Tabil, Sylvia Takyiwaa Donkor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是评估加纳中部地区埃富图市温内巴高中教师在评估社会研究课程时使用实地考察的情况。定性上,本研究采用个案研究设计。本研究的人口包括温尼巴高中社会研究教师和社会研究协会主席的所有四(4)人。使用方便和有目的的抽样技术选择市政当局,温内巴高中和社会研究教师和社会研究协会主席进行研究。数据收集的主要工具是半结构化访谈指南。数据是通过对数据收集期间确定的主题使用解释性方法进行分析的。这项研究表明,在社会研究的教学和学习中使用实地考察有可能影响学生和教师的理解水平。因此,实地考察有可能帮助学生和教师获得通过课堂理论学习可能无法获得的新知识。研究还显示,组织实地考察有一些挑战,例如,时间是主要因素,经济问题,学校管理,家长和一些老师的支持不足,课程的性质,学生户外活动的行为与研究问题有关,并解释了受访者提出的问题数量。建议由加纳教育服务处概述申请许可的程序,以便简化许可程序,并减少为高中教师和学生组织实地考察申请许可所带来的压力。此外,还建议社会学科老师应该越来越多地教育学生实地考察的重要性,以消除一些学生不温不火的态度。建议各区域和地区教育主任应确保不断有效地监督教师,以鼓励使用实地考察作为评价社会研究课程的教学策略。
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Teachers’ Use of Field Trip to Evaluate Social Studies Lessons in the Senior High Schools in Ghana
: The purpose of the study was to assess teachers’ use of field trips in evaluating Social Studies lessons in Winneba Senior High School in Effutu Municipality in the Central Region of Ghana. Qualitatively, a case study research design was employed for the study. The population of this study comprised all the four (4) Social Studies teachers and Social Studies Association president in Winneba Senior High School. Convenient and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the municipality, Winneba Senior High School and Social Studies teachers and Social Studies Association president for the study. The main instrument for data collection was semi-structured interview guide. The data was analysed through the use of the interpretative method on the themes identified during the data collection. The study indicated that the use of field trips in the teaching and learning of Social Studies has the potential to influence the understanding levels of students and teachers. Therefore, field trips have the potential to help students and teachers to gain new knowledge that may not have been obtained through theoretical learning in the classroom. The study also revealed that organisation of field a trip has some challenges, such as, time as the main factor, financial problems, inadequate support from School Management, Parents and some teachers, nature of the curriculum, the behaviour of students outdoor were related to the research questions and interpreted on the number of issues raised by respondents. It is recommended that procedures for seeking permission be outlined by the Ghana Education Service to facilitate easy permission processes and to reduce the stress associated with seeking permission for organizing field trips for teachers and students in Senior High Schools. It is also recommended that students should be educated more and more by their Social Studies teachers on the importance of embarking on field trips to eliminate the lukewarm attitudes of some of the students. It is recommended that the Regional and District directors of education should ensure constant and effective supervision of teachers to encourage the use of field trips as a teaching strategy for the evaluate Social Studies lessons.
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