《上帝之鸟》塔季扬娜·格拉德基赫故事中的主题“归乡”

O. N. Alexandrova-Osokina
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摘要

本文回顾了远东作家达季扬娜·因诺肯特耶夫娜·格拉德基赫(1952年出生)的作品《上帝之鸟》(2018)。这项研究的科学新颖之处在于,格拉德基克的散文并不是文学批评的理解对象。这项工作的相关性是由于研究区域(远东)文学的重要性,这是形成国内历史和文学过程整体图景的必要条件。文章介绍了故事内在分析的结果;注重情节问题、价值内容、比喻性的激励性;对英雄的类型进行了追溯,故事中的英雄形象与中世纪生活中的英雄阿列克谢的类型相似是有道理的。故事的主人公体现了一种“圣徒式”的世界态度,表现为对万物的普遍性、爱、同情。特别关注“回家”的动机,它在作品的情节-故事线和价值-语义组织中被视为中心,也在故事的动机复合体中起着组织原则的作用,结合了“流浪”、“房子”、“记忆”、“灵魂”等意象。文章从故事线、主体性和存在性三个层次的文本艺术结构组织上考察了“返乡”动机是如何实现的。
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Motif “homecoming” in the Story of Tatyana Gladkikh “Bird of God”
The story “The Bird of God” (2018), the work of the Far Eastern writer Tatyana Innokentyevna Gladkikh (born 1952), is reviewed in the article. The scientific novelty of the study is that the prose of Gladkikh was not a subject of comprehension in literary criticism. The relevance of this work is due to the importance of studying regional (Far Eastern) literature, which is a necessary condition for the formation of an integral picture of the domestic historical and literary process. The article presents the results of the immanent analysis of the story; attention is paid to issues of the plot, value content, figuratively motivational nature; the typology of the hero is traced and the typological parallel between the image of the hero of the story and the hero of medieval life - Alexy, the man of God, is justified. It is revealed that the hero of the story embodies the “hagiographic” type of world attitude, which manifests itself in a sense of universality with all living things, love, compassion. Particular attention is paid to the “homecoming” motive, which is seen as central in the plot-storyline and value-semantic organization of the work, and also acts as the organizing principle in the motive complex of the story, combining the images of “wandering”, “house”, “memory”, “soul”. The article traces how the “homecoming” motive is realized at three levels of organization of the artistic structure of the text: storyline, subjective and existential.
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