Mega Wati Siregar, Yanuar Yanuar
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摘要

银纳米颗粒是通过化学方法生产的,但由于使用了有毒物质,这种方法会对环境产生负面影响。因此,绿色合成更适合生产对环境危害最小的纳米银。利用吉打邦叶提取物(Terminalia Catappa)作为亚甲基蓝吸收电位的生物诱导剂,混合合成纳米银颗粒。银纳米粒子是一种很好的半导体材料,可以作为光催化剂吸收亚甲基蓝。合成过程在80℃下进行,反应时间为10分钟。紫外可见光谱分析发现,提取液与agno3溶液的比例为1:7,合成的银纳米粒子的最大吸收波长为424 nm,形成银纳米粒子的特征。SEM表征表明,纳米银具有纳米纤维的形态。本研究表明,较高的降解接触时间会提高亚甲基蓝的降解率。在25 mg/L浓度下,亚甲基蓝的最佳降解时间为6 h,降解率为86.13%。
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POTENSI DAUN KETAPANG (TERMINALIA CATAPPA) SEBAGAI BIOREDUKTOR UNTUK SINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL PERAK DALAM PENYERAPAN METILEN BIRU
Silver nanoparticles are produced by chemical method, but this method can have a negative impact on the environment due to the use of toxic substances. So, green synthesis is more desirable for producing silver nanoparticles that has the minimum envioronmental hazard. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles was mixed using ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia Catappa) as a bioreductor to potential of methylene blue absorption. Silver nanoparticles is a good semiconduktor materials used as photocatalists to absorbing of methylene blue. The synthesis process was carried out at a temperature of 80 °C for 10 minutes. The analysis of UV-Vis spectra found that the silver nanoparticles were synthetized using comparison of exrtact and AgNO 3 solution 1:7 with maximum wavelength absorbtion which is characteristic of the formation of silver nanoparticles at a wavelength 424 nm. SEM characterization indicates that the silver nanoparticles had a morphology of nanofibers. In this study showed that higher contact time of degradation will increase the percentage of methylene blue degradation. The degradation activity of methylene blue at a concentration of 25 mg/L in an optimal time of 6 hours resulted in degradation values of 86.13%.
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