达特茅斯学院中学使用分时计算机

Jean H. Danver, J. M. Nevison
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引用次数: 5

摘要

1964年5月,达特茅斯第一个分时系统开始运行后不久,当地的高中安装了一台电传打字机。在两年半的时间里,有八所高中加入了达特茅斯系统。结果是惊人的。数百名学生学习BASIC语言。他们中的一些人制作了非常复杂的程序。教师们在数学和科学课程中使用计算机应用程序。这些影响使达特茅斯学院确信计算机在中学教育中的高价值。然而,这些结果没有得到充分的审查。没有关于推荐程序的文件,也没有课堂应用的书面单元。因此,在1967年春天,达特茅斯学院提议国家科学基金会支持在中学开发、扩展、共享、记录和发布计算经验结果的工作。
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Secondary school use of the time-shared computer at Dartmouth College
Soon after the first Dartmouth Time-Sharing System began operation in May of 1964, the local high school installed a teletype. Within two and one-half years, eight high schools had tied into the Dartmouth System. The effects were startling. Hundreds of students were taught the BASIC language. Some of them produced highly sophisticated programs. Teachers were using computer applications in mathematics and science courses. These effects convinced Dartmouth of the high value of computing in secondary education. However, the results were not sufficiently examined. There was no documentation on recommended procedures nor written units of classroom applications. Therefore, in the spring of 1967, Dartmouth College proposed that the National Science Foundation support work in developing, expanding, sharing, documenting, and publishing the results of computing experience in secondary schools.
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